Apology Paper

Apology Paper In the Apology by Plato, the scene is set up on the jury; Socrates is standing in front of his accusers, Meletus, Lycon and Anytus. He is defending for himself against the four charges brought by the accusers. Socrates is charged with inquiring the heaven and searching things beneath the earth, a Sophist, not believing the god of Athens, and corrupting the youth. Therefore, surrounding him was a group of wealthy young audiences. In the Apology, Socrates is defending for himself as well as prophesies to those who condemned him.Although Socrates died, but he never convicted of his charges; even at the last moment, he warns the condemners and accusers will soon be punished by his son. In my opinion, if I were on the jury, I would also find Socrates as not guilty. Socrates violates none of the four charges, and by his eloquence, he embarrassed his accuser in front of the public, especially the wealthy young group of people and leading the defense on the jury and trap the ac cuser. According to the four charges on Socrates, the first one is Physicist, which is inquiring in the heaven and searching for things beneath the earth.Socrates uses two points for his defense, the falsehood that Socrates is a Physicist and Aristophanes. In the Dialogue, â€Å"and took possession of your minds with their falsehoods† Socrates thinks that the jury is judging unjustly for his charge, for those people who are being told that he is a Physicist since child. By default, those people are tended to think of the Physicist side. The word â€Å"default† means the natural tendency of thinking him as a Physicist in the first place.Later in the dialogue, Socrates furthers his defense by using Aristophanes’ comedy as an example. Aristophanes, also known as the father of comedy, he has been said to recreate the life of ancient Athens more convincingly than anybody else. With such a great name being mentioned in front of the public, it is far more convincing th at Socrates is not in the charge of Physicist, since Socrates treats the charge as watching a comedy which tells nonsense theory. Therefore, Socrates on the jury claimed that Meletus could not charge him for that. O Athenians that I have nothing to do with these studies. † The above statement shows the denial of Socrates of being a Physicist, he did not inquiring the heavens and below the earth. In my opinions, Socrates is obviously not guilty for the charges. He never was a Physicist, and even if he is, he would have search for explanation of the God, and knowing the cause of some Myths and use scientific approach to find the answer. The most important fact about Physicist is that they don’t believe in God, they believe in evidences and proofs instead. But Socrates does believe in God.Besides, I found no sign of Socrates in doing anything scientific. Instead, he is trying to call out the people who he met are present here to witness the truth. The second charge against Socrates is he making the worse argument into the better argument, this charge identified Socrates with the Sophists, a Sophists is a tutor who charged for tutoring the youths for a career in politics by teaching them how to make a convincing arguments and travelled from city to city to teach the youth. If I were on the jury, I would give a vote for him for not guilty.First of all, Socrates in the dialogue seems to separate him from the Sophists group, he jokes about if he able to teach, he would honor his student to pay him. Later he quotes other great philosopher as his argument, he is honoring those great people have the knowledge to persuade the youth to leave their own citizens, with such privilege that is certainly worth some money. Also he told the story of Hipponicus’s son and the way he interprets is convinced that Socrates lacks any knowledge in teaching other people. â€Å"My poverty is a sufficient witness. Furthermore, Socrates is using his poverty level as a p roof and a strong argument against Sophist, yet if he is charging fee for exhortation, it would if brought him out of poverty and living in luxury. But throughout the dialogue, there are plenty of places where Socrates stated that he have no money, â€Å"But you see that I have none, and can only ask you to proportion the fine to my means. † If he have the money, he would if volunteer to make an offer for the proposal for the sentence, instead of keep saying he have no money.As a conclusion, Socrates never travelled nor charged people money and living the life of poverty. It is very hard for me to think of Socrates doing the same as the Sophist, therefore I would brought in a verdict of not guilty for Socrates. The third charge for Socrates is corrupting the youth, â€Å"what evil does he practic or teach? They do not know, and cannot tell. † Socrates introduced his defense but saying group of wealthy young men came across him and getting angry with him for finding out that they really know nothing and call him the misleader of youth.But they can’t even point out what particular thing that Socrates had corrupted them, his argument was how he corrupted the youth when nobody can tell what Socrates teach. Furthermore, Socrates uses his eloquent brilliantly to embarrass his accuser Meletus. Socrates brought out Meletus and constantly ask him question and set him up to step on the trap. The tricks that Socrates is trying to do is to make Meletus contradicts himself. From the point of the jury, I would say he is not guilty for corrupting the youth.On the jury, Socrates pretends that he is the corrupter and asks for the people who he have given them advice to be his accusers, then he followed by a long list of names that he come across with. Besides, Socrates uses the word â€Å"produce† to emphasize his argument that Meletus should have â€Å"produce† some of witness that Socrates had gave them bad advice and Socrates even voluntee r to make way them. Judging from this point, I certainly know that Socrates is telling the truth and he is confident that he is not corrupting the youth.Besides, I also think that the charge of corrupting the youth is linked with other charges, like the Sophist charge, the Sophist were very distrusted by Athenians, if Socrates is found guilty for Sophist, he is certainly corrupting the youth too, vice versa. Besides, the analogy of the training of the horse is a convincing point, yet the young men also require training by a skilled teacher, and most people cannot do it, unless those youth are same as the horses. Therefore, he is found not guilty for corrupting the youth.The last charge against Socrates is not believed in the god of Athens, this charge is probably a follow-up of the first charge, Physicist. If you do not believe in the god of Athens, than you must be worshipping other god, therefore, Socrates’ accusers think he is inquiring the heaven and searching for thing b eneath the earth. In order to defense against he, Socrates further asks Meletus question by interrogating him to what extent is mean by not the same gods which Athens recognizes. Later Socrates regards the sun as stone and doubt about if Meletus is accusing Anaxagoras instead. â€Å"You really think that I do not believe in any god? This quote clearly shows Socrates’ argument, as Socrates are being accused on the jury, he defend himself by questioning Meletus of not knowing his belief. Socrates’ horsemanship and flute-playing is definitely dubious for Meletus, as he did not answer the question but get up an interruption. For the judgment here, I would say Socrates is not guilty for not believing the god of Athens as he does believe in gods of Athens. In his defense, Socrates admitted that he do believe in divine beings, it must be spirits or demigod and he claims and make Meletus to say that Socrates is an atheist who believes in spiritual agencies and demigods.Socrat es here successfully lead his accuser to admit that he have made a false accuse and have made up one just for charging Socrates. Without a valid accuse, how can Socrates be found guilty of not believing in the god of Athens? And yet Socrates is believes in the god of Athens. To conclude, if I were on the jury, I would found Socrates not guilty for the four charges. Nevertheless, the jury never wanted Socrates to die; it is Socrates would fain lose his life. Truth is always the truth, if you endeavor to defense, someday you will success.

Research Proposal on Obesity

About one in five American kids is overweight enough to be considered obese (Parr 45). Obesity being 20% or more overweight, is considered a disease because it is associated with so many health problems, like heart disease and diabetes. Being obese as a child usually leads into being obese through adulthood. â€Å"One third of adults are obese, and a third of these got that way in childhood† (Parr 53). That is why it is so important to keep kids from becoming overweight and to help obese kids lose weight. The increasing number of obese parents, technology, children having no supervision after school, and the unhealthy content of school lunches are to blame for the increasing number of overweight kids in the United States. A majority of the information used in writing this paper came from obesity source books, magazine articles, and websites devoted to helping children lose weight. Decades ago children would play tag, ride bikes, and participate in other outdoor after school activities following a nutritious snack prepared for them by one of their parents. Today, most children come home to an empty house, snack on any junk they can find, and watch television or play video games until their parents get home hours later. With no supervision, who can blame them? The foods offered at schools have changed as well. Candy, chips, and soda are a favorite of most children when eating their school lunch. Vending machines are now in most cafeterias today too, making it even easier for children to snack before and after lunch. America is one of the most overweight populations in the world, and we all wonder why. The following paper examines the root causes of this public health problem, answers the question of â€Å"why†, and offers possible solutions, to this crisis. Society as a whole is more overweight than ever before, causing their poor eating and exercising habits to be passed down onto their children. Of course genetics plays a part in some cases of obesity children, but for the most part, it is really more an issue of the habits that kids pick up from their parents. If both parents are obese, their child has an 80% chance of being obese, if one parent is obese, their child has a 40% chance of being obese, and if neither parent is obese, their child has only a 5% chance of being obese† (Bray 68). Shared family behaviors such as eating and activity habits influence a childs body weight. When a child sees their mom or dad eating unhealthy foods all the time, and snacking throughout the day, that child will get used to that eating pattern and follow in the footsteps of their parents. Overweight parents also tend to cook high calorie foods and order out more than thinner parents. This is bad because not only does that child eat foods high in fat throughout their whole childhood, but they also pick up the high-fat style of cooking as well. If a parent is overweight, it might not be as huge of a priority for them to get their child into shape. Even if it is, the extent to which they can exercise with them is limited. It is a key factor when your child is overweight to get them active as well as to cut down the amount of fat in their diet. But you must carefully cut down the fat in their diet. Reducing fat is a good way to cut calories without depriving your child of nutrients. Simple ways to cut the fat in your family’s diet include eating low-fat or even better, non-fat dairy products, poultry without the skin, and lean meats, and low-fat or fat-free breads and cereals. Making small changes to your family’s diet is a good, healthy way to help your child lose weight. It is also good to involve your child in food shopping and preparing meals. This teaches children about nutrition, and gives them a feeling of accomplishment. Physical education is only part of the solution. â€Å"Just as parents reinforce good reading habits, they also should encourage their children to incorporate physical activity into their daily lives† according to Judy Young, executive director of NASPE. The national Association for Sport and Physical Education (NASPE) in Reston, Va. , recently issued guidelines recommending that children ages six to eleven exercise a minimum of thirty to sixty minutes per day. The problem with this is that in today’s lifestyle, it is the norm for both parents to have careers and work full time. This means that they’re children will come home to an empty house after school. Our society consists of households where both parents work and their children are left to fend for and feed themselves after school. According to a new Urban Institute report, â€Å"An estimated four million grade-school age children are regularly without adult supervision. â€Å" Another shocking fact is that in California, six percent of 6-9 year olds and thirty two percent of 10 – 12 year olds average five hours unsupervised each week, or with a sibling under the age of 13. Research shows that children who spend a lot of time alone are more likely to have social and academic problems (HHS Press Office). When children come home from school the first thing on their agenda is food. What does the normal everyday child reach for when mom and dad aren’t around? A nutritious snack, or the cookie jar and a bag of Doritos. Marvin Moss, Capital-Journal columnist, states that â€Å"To many of you, This may not seem like a major event, but put yourself in a kid’s shoes. â€Å" â€Å"I know when mine come home from school, the first thing they want is food. â€Å" â€Å"I call their after school eating habit pre-dinner. â€Å"If one of us parents wasn’t home when they arrived home from school, how would they be made to eat a healthy pre-diner snack? â€Å" Snacks take up most of the calories in children’s diets and lead to them becoming overweight. â€Å"Total daily intake from snacks among children has risen from an average of 450 to 600 in the last two decades† ,according to researchers at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. While some snacks are healthy for children and give them nutrients and energy, most snacks are usually a source of high-calorie, low-nutrient foods like soda, potato chips, and cookies. After they have picked out their snack, they go for the television and sit on the couch while all of their favorite shows come on. Its either the television or the computer or multiple video games. There are so many alternative choices for kids nowadays other than physical activities. There is always a new video game or an upgraded computer toy, and not to mention all of the new shows that come out every season. Along with the hundreds of shows that kids watch after school come the numerous food commercials advertising pizza, soda, and candy making kids minds turn to food yet again. Technology has advanced so much in the last few decades coming out with many new high-tech, entertaining things for kids to play with. All of the new technology is fascinating, but is it a coincidence that America’s weight problem is expanding along side all the new technology coming out? NO. It is no coincidence. â€Å"In America, kids spend an average of 21 hours per week in front of the television, and if a child adds 5 hours to that per week, he or she is ten percent more likely to become obese† (Parr 97). Children are larger because American life has changed. More children sit in front of video monitors than on bicycles or playing sports. According to a Nielsen Media Research Report, â€Å"Aside from the time kids spend watching television ,they spend another three to four hours daily with the internet and video games† (Karas 47). According to The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) and the National Center for Health Statistics, in 1999 over 9 million –or 15 percent– of American children and adolescents between the ages of 6 and 18 were overweight, or triple what the percentage was in 1990† (Parenting Today ). This problem is going to continue to rise over the years if our country doesn’t put more effort into stopping it. Leaving your child unattended after school and during the summer is a factor not as harmless as everyone thought. Lois Salsbury, president of Children Now, states that â€Å"While the United States has restructured its economy, analysis of the impact on working families is still in its infancy. † â€Å"Hundreds of thousands of children are spending time alone. † â€Å"Is this what we want in terms of safety and developing our children? † Our nation is developing as our parenting skills are deteriorating. We want so much to be wealthy and powerful that we neglect to realize what it is doing to our children. Parents need to realize what is happening to their children and gain control over what their kids eat and how much time they spend sitting around if this problem is going to be reversed. Another area that needs focusing on is the food available for kids to buy while at school. U. S. Surgeon General Richard Carmona, has declared childhood obesity a national epidemic (Mayer 23). The Oakland School District banned the sale of sugary drinks and candy in vending machines. The Los Angeles Unified School District, the second largest in the country, followed several weeks later (27). School lunches are not meeting up to the nutritious standards that they should. Vending machines are in almost every elementary school offering kids the opportunity to eat candy, chips, and soda at any time of the school day. The lunches offered usually have one healthy meal and the rest consist of things like pizza, cheese steaks, and mozzarella sticks. Is this what we want our kids eating all day? Legislators introduced several bills aimed at eefing up physical education requirements and fixing up school lunch programs. Gov. Gray Davis signed a bill in October that prohibits the sale of junk food in elementary schools and bans soda at middle schools (32). This needs to be done everywhere. There is no questions that school meal programs have a powerful influence on children’s future food choices. † More than half of youth in the United States eat one to three major meals in school† (Owl 27). Adequate nutrition throughout the day plays an important performance at school and enables children to make wise choices when eating. Kids who go hungry or are only allowed a hurried meal through the morning or afternoon are likely to arrive at home after school extremely hungry. This can lead to overeating particularly high-fat, easy to prepare snack foods. This pattern of behavior is difficult to change and can lead to obesity. â€Å"Providing healthy meals at a pleasant environment at school is an important part of obesity preventionâ€Å" (29). Many school lunch programs offer fast food as an alternative. Limit your childs participation in unhealthy school lunch programs. Parents should ban together and speak with their school boards about improving school lunch programs. School districts should remove the vending machines from their schools and make the lunches offered healthier. So much money is spent every year on obesity programs for children and all that money could be saved if schools would just do their part in solving the problem. â€Å"There is no more compelling reminder of the health implications than the $127 million spent each year in hospital costs related to childhood obesityâ€Å", according to the Centers for Disease control and Prevention. Some things are being done to start solving the problem but not enough. If everyone works together this battle can be overcome. The increasing number of obese parents, technology, unsupervised children after school, and unhealthy school lunches are to blame for the increasing number of overweight kids in the United States. These factors can all be helped and prevented. This problem must be fixed before it gets worse. Our nation must united and work together for the sake and well being of our children.

Cosmetic Surgery Plastic Surgery And Teenagers - 2046 Words

According to â€Å"Plastic Surgery Teenagers†, â€Å"teenagers who want to have plastic surgery usually have different motivations and goals than adults† (â€Å"Plastic Surgery For Teenagers Briefing Paper†). Thus, meaning that most young adults get cosmetic surgery, which is the reshaping of body parts to improve their physical characteristics. However, changing your physical appearance just because you want to or do not feel pretty enough should not be the case of spending all that money and time on a non-matured body. Cosmetic surgery on young adults should wait until the body is matured or if the procedure is necessary to be done before the body is matured. Meanwhile, in 2010, â€Å"the average cost of liposuction on the abdomen can vary from about $4,000 to $8,000, but if liposuction is performed on many areas of the body then the procedure can cost up to $11,000 dollars† (â€Å"Cosmetic Surgery†). Also â€Å"the average cost of breast implan t surgery ranges from $4,000 to $10,000† (â€Å"Cosmetic Surgery†). In the article â€Å"Plastic Surgery Teenagers†, says that â€Å"more than 8,234 breast augmentations were performed on 18-19 year olds in 2013†. But â€Å"statistics in 2012, gathered over the last several years shown a decrease in cosmetic surgeries of adults 18 and younger having cosmetic surgery† (â€Å"Teens and Plastic Surgery†). The common cosmetic surgery procedures are Rhinoplasty (nose reshaping), Otoplasty (ear surgery), Breast Augmentation (breast implants), Breast reduction, Acne and Acne scarShow MoreRelatedTeenagers Should Never Have Cosmetic Surgery Essay1555 Words   |  7 PagesTeenagers Should Never Have Cosmetic Surgery In 2012, over 236,000 teenagers from the ages of 13-19 years old, went under the syringe to have a cosmetic procedure done (Gilbert, Web). Teenagers should never be able to have cosmetic surgeries because of the harmful effects the procedures have. Teenage minds and bodies are not fully developed until they are in their early twenties. Therefore, doctors are unable to fully comprehend the risks these procedures will have on the teenagers, since theirRead MorePlastic Surgery Should Be Banned For Teenagers 18943 Words   |  4 Pagesreconstruct or repair body parts for cosmetic reasons in a procedure called plastic surgery. It was not long before teenagers 18 years of age and younger noticed the potential benefits of receiving these surgeries, such as fixing misconstrued facial features, or even taking away some unwanted fat. In 2012 there were 130,502 cosmetic procedures performed on teenagers below the age of 19 (Singh). There has been an increase of interest in teenagers for cosmet ic surgery and the most common procedures doneRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article Teens Under The Knife By Kaitlyn Ali And Tiffany Lam1351 Words   |  6 PagesIn the article entitled Teens Under the Knife written by Kaitlyn Ali and Tiffany Lam readers are informed on the possible risks that are exposed to teens who have cosmetic surgery. Ali and Lam state, There are many risks in plastic surgery, such as permanent numbness, infections, blood clots, and even death (par. 9). The developing bodies of teens are still changing which could lead to altering the effects or future displacement of the surgical procedure. The article states, Because teens Read MoreTeenagers and the Plastic Surgery Epidemic Essay1090 Words   |  5 Pagesan overwhelming number of American teenagers choose to alter their body in order to fit the unrealistic standard of physical attractiveness created by our beauty-obsessed culture. Teens feel an immense amount of pressure to look â€Å"beautiful† from t he media, peers and even parents. Teenagers are going to extreme lengths to reach this physical perfection, but when it comes down to it, just how far is too far? The numbers of teens going through with plastic surgery is startling and will continue to riseRead MoreTeenagers and Cosmetic Surgery1573 Words   |  6 Pagesmany teenagers. As a result, teenagers from all around the world who are insecure concerning their appearances are more likely to have cosmetic surgery to blend in, to avoid peer harassments, and to stop further inner torments. Keep in mind that plastic surgery and cosmetic surgery are different even though both surgeries are used to fix someone’s physical body. 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Many people are riveted by the fact that at the age of fifteen years old, Jen Selter had plastic surgery because of her â€Å"large† nose (Victoria). Caitlin Clemons, age eighteen, had surgical breast augmentation in order to â€Å"fulfill† her self- esteem (Victoria). These cases are what have shifted natural beauty to the idea that reflection is everything. The development of cosmetic surgery has evolved from the need toRead MoreCosmetic Surgery : Surgical And Nonsurgical Procedures1293 Words   |  6 PagesCosmetic plastic surgery is surgical and nonsurgical procedures that reshape the normal body structure in order to improve appearance and self-esteem. Some of the most common cosmetic procedures are breast augmentation, liposuction, and rhinoplasty. Individuals with a healthy mind, positive outlook, and realistic expectations are appropriate candidates for cosmetic procedures. Plastic surgery is a personal choice and should not be done to fulfill someone else’s desires or to try to fit into an idealRead MoreEffect Of Plastic Surgery On Teenagers1370 Words   |  6 Pagesregular routine of cosmetic surgery, as the procedure began, her body temperature started rocketing abnormally high and the heart rate went out of levels. Right then, having to take extra precautions, the clinic flew her out to a hospital, later pronouncing that she had fallen into coma and soon after, passed away (Rivero 1). This mistake had sparked an outrage all over the world, not only because an innocent human being had died but it was a source that started it all, plastic surgery. Therefore showingRead MoreWhy The World Want Plastic Surgery1480 Words   |  6 Pagesa big nose. Bullying is not the only reason to get a plastic surgery but it is a big reason why people resort to such drastic measures. What problems specifically lead to plastic surgery? First, it is important to mention that plastic surgery has two branches. There is cosmetic surgery, people use it to improve there appearance while on the other side reconstructive surgery treats serious health issues. When you hear the words â€Å"plastic surgery† you thing about nose jobs, face lifting and breast

To Be a Retail Assistant Manager - 779 Words

Now a days it is very hard to find a steady job. Everything going on with the economy and unemployment it is extremely difficult. In order to get a stable job you need to have some sort of knowledge in what you are doing. Even working at a department store requires sone knowledge. You need to be able to work with customers and be up to date with everything that involves the store. During my visit to mothers job I acquired some knowledge on how to manage a store. My mother works at Nordstrom as a Retail Assistant manager. Most of the time she was on the go and extremely busy. Customers had issues that she needed to solve. My mother had to fire and even hire many people all in one day. My mother basically runs the entire store if the manger is not there. In order to be a Retail Assistant Manager you need at least a high school diploma and good qualifications on your GCSE’s. (Retail Assistant manager job description totaljobs.com) To really stand out from the rest, having a degre e in retail management is great. From six a.m till five p.m my mother worked non-stop. To be a Retail Assistant Manager you need to be on your feet and be able to multi-task. Determination and drive for this job is the most important. This job requires you to deal with people all the time. Any concern in the store goes directly to you or the actual manager. The manager considers a Retail Assistant Manager as their â€Å"second right man†. Providing the latest updates about the store 24/7 to theShow MoreRelatedLeadership Theories Of An Assistant Manager For A Retail Company839 Words   |  4 Pagesleadership styles that can be used in a given situation that the leader had been faced with, it will demonstrate examples, explain what actions can be taken, and determine how situational leadership can be applied to the situation. As an assistant manager for a retail company, I work for 350 associates, â€Å"work for,† in doing so it is not easy being in management for so many workers at a time. Take for instance, working overnight, the stores general operations of all the in-stock, first, we separate itRead MoreMpo Outcome 41188 Words   |  5 PagesIt shows the span of control that exists within the shop. Manager Assistant Manager 2 Till Supervisors - 2 Stock Supervisors - Head of Kitchen 6 Till operatives - 6 Sales Assistants - 3 Kitchen Assistants The current format of the organisation is a flat structure. They have only 3 layers and people directlyRead MoreCase Study : Company And Manager Background1431 Words   |  6 PagesCompany and Manager Background Maurices was founded in 1931 by Maurice Labovitz and is now owned by Ascena Retail. Ascena Retail also owns Dressbarn, Lane Bryant, Catherines, and Justice. Maurices was started as a small women’s fashion shop in Duluth, Minnesota. Since then it has grown to over 800 stores in 44 states across the country. The home office of Maurices is still located in Duluth, Minnesota. Maurices clothes are for women between the ages of 18 to 60 and range from core sizes, which includesRead MoreTanglewood Case21239 Words   |  5 PagesMemorandum To: Donald Penchiala, Director of Staffing From: Consultant Date: February 6, 2011 Re: Labor Forecast Study After conducting a thorough analysis of the future labor demands for the retail industry, and studying environmental factors affecting those demands, I have combined historical statistical data, the mission of the company, and EEO requirements to obtain a recommendation for future hiring strategies for Tanglewood. I have attached the results of my study, which willRead MoreManagerial Theory Of Managerial Management1524 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Managerial Hybrid and Managerial Gap (Rees and Porter, 2008) fits in the experience of two managers. 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There tends to be a consistent supply of qualified individuals in the urban markets of Seattle and Spokane, however it is difficult to recruit these college-educated individuals into entry-level positions in a retail environment. Retail stores tend to have a reputation of requiring long hours of work, including weekends and holidays, with little compensation. It is difficult to hire individuals that are willing to start in an entry-level position and work their way upRead MoreAssignment #1- Hrm Capstone 5991393 Words   |  6 Pagesresource discipline. Human resource managers are responsible for developing strategic solutions to e mployment-related matters that affect the organization’s ability to meet its productivity and performance goals (Mayhew, n.d.). Some of these human resource actions that manger’s will impact are compensation and benefits, employee training, workplace safety, employee relations, and recruitment and selection. 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The Three Strikes Laws For Repeat Criminal Offenders

On an everyday basis, how is the three strikes law affecting people in New Mexico? The three strikes law is one of the most modernized laws in the criminal justice system of the United States, where it has been created in the efforts to reduce and prevent crimes in the states especially for required sentencing laws for repeat criminal offenders. In 2003, more than half of the United States had adopted the three strikes law; in addition, the law is raised when criminals have committed their third felonies. Therefore, these laws execute a harsher penalty of a minimum of 25 years of a life sentence for criminals who have committed a crime for the third time even though their crimes that are not evil. There were many arguments raised when many of the criminals were sent to prison for 25 years for a very small crime such as petty theft. Many of the people in the United States argued that a 25 year prison is very similar to the punishment for committing murder. In 2013, according to The W ashington Times Newspaper by associated press, Santa Fe, N.M. (AP) house majority leader Nate Gentry argues that â€Å"New Mexico is the second most dangerous state in the nation as far as violent crime goes† (press). This is the result based on the 24/7 Wall Street data; therefore, Gentry also said that it is one of the most dangerous place to be a child because many children are getting affected by the crimes they are seeing from their perspective. For the last few years, three strikes law hasShow MoreRelated Three Strikes Law Essay1740 Words   |  7 PagesThree Strikes Law Recidivism is a tendency to relapse into a former pattern of behavior or a tendency to return to criminal behavior. Many studies have been conducted about criminals who begin with petty crimes (misdemeanors) that repeat the same crimes or graduate to serious crimes (felonies). The fear of repeat offenders and the increase of recidivism ignited the federal and state governments to seek harsher ways to protect citizens’ safety. Mike Reynolds a photographer whose daughter, KimberRead MoreLiterature Review : Law On The Books 855 Words   |  4 PagesLiterature Review â€Å"Law on the Books† Repeat offenders are perhaps the most difficult offender population for the system to handle, and â€Å"protecting communities from these offenders may be the most emotionally and politically charged challenge for the criminal justice system† (Dickey Hollenhorst, 1999). 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Business Strategies of Ford Motors Company-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the functioning and business strategies of Ford Motors Company. Answer: Introduction: This report discusses the operational of famous automobile company, Ford. The company is among the top automobile companies in the world which operates in more than 100 countries (Ford.com 2018). There are various issues which affect the company in its business through most of them support it by creating opportunities. The company has few weaknesses which can be overcome though perfect strategies. The company has vast target market with various types of products. The position of Ford in the positioning map is high quality and medium price. Through various marketing strategies, the company has successfully promoted its products and services in all over the world. The report ends with few recommendations with which the company will be able to increase its revenue and bring variation in the products (Russell 2016). Relevant factors: There are various factors which impact on the companys operation, management and marketing. Ford Motor Company is one of the largest automobile companies of the world which has successfully operated in the various countries and satisfied people cross culture. Despite the fact that this company has high level of employee engagement, loyal customers and dependable stakeholders, it faces various issues which affect the business. There are both internal factors are external facts that effect the progress of the company. Internal factors: Strength: the strength of Ford is basically associated with its brand, international operations and development. There are various internal strategic factors which has made the company to the one of the leading automobile brand. It has a very strong brand image which has med it one of the top players in the automobile industry (Ihlen and Roper 2014). The company has global supply chain which intensely support the operations round the world. Ford from the beginning of its business followed the method of innovation which contributes the product attractiveness as well as customer loyalty. Weaknesses: the internal strategic factor of the company may reduce the business potential of Ford. The company has limitation of the network of production facilities when it is compared to the expansive global network of Toyota. In addition to this, Ford has higher costs and prices and has a much slower innovation process for responding the current as well as future trends. Ford has also closed down some production facilities in Europe which has resulted in increasing its weakness. Opportunities: tis company has great opportunity for entering new markets through market penetration. This can be done through more dealerships and improves marketing strategies. Product, prices and management innovation will help the company to attain the desired objectives. With the help of strategic supply chain management, the company can reduce cost and gain opportunities for business (Saniee et al. 2017). Threats: automobile industry is one of the most competitive industries where there are no barriers to enter the market. Therefore, the company faces threat of competitors directly in all facets. He technological advancement has increased the demand of the customers which ultimately result in requirement of hi-tech automobiles in the market. In addition to this, the company faces threat due to the high cost of fuel as well as its fluctuating price which directly influence the sales performance of the company. External factors: The automotive industry of the word can be manipulated by various external factors like political, economic, environmental, technical, social and legal which most of the time support the growth of the company but often affect the business negatively (Weiss 2014). Political factors: political factors in different countries have positively affect the company. It gets political support due to enhance economic and technological situation of Australia. The company often receives opportunities and governmental incentives for its innovation, sustainability and environment friendly products. Ford also gets support based on trade agreements which make easier for Ford to enter the foreign countries like Australia and operated there most successfully. These supports help the company to improve their infrastructure and increasing demand for vehicles in Australian market. Economic factors: these factors also by and large have supported the growth of Ford. Due to sharp growth of the Australian economy, the company has got the opportunity to develop itself in the region. The real gross domestic product (GDP) of Australia was around AUD 1677.47billions in 2017 and the nominal GDP was AUD 1692.43billions. This resulted in GDP deflator 100.892. This has reflected in the purchasing power of the people hence demand for high end cares have increased in the country. Moreover, Ford has spread in the markets in other developed and developing nations. The economy of the word has successfully survived the economic recession hence the developing counters also offering great market for the company. Social factors: Ford has a great opportunity to respond the increasing demand for hybrid and electric automobiles in the Australian market. It has opportunity to improve aftersales services which will attract the customers. However, the increasing income gap can pose threat for the companys section which produces high end luxurious cars (Qi 2018). Therefore, the company needs to emphasis on the product innovation along with customers services to address the socio cultural factors. Technological factors: increasing use of mobile computing will help the company to go through mobile service support as well as mobile marketing. By utilising the online fulfilment services, the company will be able to improve its performance. Limited networks of alternative fuel stations will affect the companys department of alternative-fuel vehicles. Environmental factors: the low carbon trend is an advantage for the company as it produces products aiming to conserve the environment of the world (Abrol, Prajapati and Singh 2017). The company provides alternative-fuel vehicles which can be run with electricity or other alternative fuels. This will help to grab the attraction of the Australian customers to avoid declining oil reserves in all over the world. Legal factors: business sustainability of the company will be increased when Ford will address the impact of the environmental protection regulations (Bayraktar and Oly Ndubisi 2014). Improved product designing will help to address safety regulations. Increasing initiatives to protect the intellectual properties and rights has helped the company greatly to avoid rights issues. Target market: Ford uses differentiated strategy in business in order to target two and more segments through developing marketing mix for each of the segments in the country Australia. The company has diverse of products with which Ford apples too many different types of customer and satisfy their needs through different products. The actual target market of the company is the high income group and higher middle class families. The company has sports cars, station wagons, economy cars, vans, trucks and luxury cars (Ford.com 2018). The new product Ford Fiesta focuses on the young generation and women of Australia. Segmentation: In order to have a successful market segmentation, the company has competent as well as reliable employees who take responsibilities of the marketing team. The segmentation variable of Ford Motor Company is geographic, behavioural, psychographic and demographic segmentation. The company has been operating in all the countries of Europe, North America and some of the countries of Asia and Australia (Al Ariss and Sidani 2016). The demographic variables include age, gender and income. The offerings of the company mainly target the high and average income group and mainly the young generation in Australia. The behavioural variables benefits the customers through safety as well as fuel efficiency. The companys psychographic segmentation focuses on maintain reasonability of price. Position: Figure 1. The position of Ford in Australia is in lower middle part of the positioning map. This demonstrates that Toyota is the nearest competitor of Ford. Marketing strategy: The marketing strategies that Ford follows is associated with its process, pricing and promotion strategies in Australia. Product strategies: The products of the company are both tangible as well as non-tangible. The prod cyst and services are used to create and manage the high customers satisfaction and loyalty. The companys branding strategies is reflected in the logo of Ford which carries the value and price (Bowen, Baker and Powell 2015). It has rich heritage and recognised as the trademark of the company all over the world. Labelling can be seen in the small brochure that deport the car parts specification so that the customers can easily find the ways the car works and what as well as from where the parts are. Promotion strategies: Ford uses various promotional strategies for maintain their marketing edge over the rivals. The company is in the top its of companies that uses media and spend money for promotion. The company has organised various types of campaigns in order to tie up with a long lasting and strong sponsorships. It has also participated or conducted sports events which were utilised to promote the brand. Fords promotional strategy has two classifications. One is below the line promotion and another is above the line promotion. Above the line promotion includes the companys promotional activities in the mass media for example on television, newspapers, online advertisements, social networking sites. The companys below the line promotion includes all types of non-media advertisements such as sponsorship, discounts, shows and other sales promotion activities (Bloomfield 2017). Through different types of advertising, the company has improved corporate image as well as sales. On the other hand, personal selling helps the brand to increase and maintain good relationship with the customers Personal selling of the products is useful as this help the companies to get the customers feedback and get scope for self-analyzation and understanding. By giving some extra benefits and social offers to the customers and dealers can attract the customers as well as improve the sales (Lynch 2017). Premium offers, merchandise, free gifts and discount are the chief factors of increasing sales. Hence the company has categorised their customers into various segments so that the saes objectives can be achieved. Pricing strategies: The pricing objectives of the company include marketing objectives as well as marketing mix strategies. Price usually increases when extra features are added with the existing product. The companys marketing objectives include marketing position, profit maximization, survival, market share and product quality leadership (Baker 2015). Setting the basic price for the new products is the most important part of formulating marketing strategy and fundamental decision in marketing mix. As the company focus on the high and average income group, it has set two type of price strategy. One is price skimming and another is penetration pricing. In market the price skimming relates with thigh possible price and penetration price aims to get a high market share (Wood et al. 2015). Recommendations: The company has a high popularity in the developed countries of Europe and America and US is the biggest market of the Ford. This may be the reason of its high price products but the company has a great prospect to penetrate the market of China, India and other Asian countries. This is due to the fact that the economic situation of these countries are developing for which the buying capacity of the people are also increasing. These can be a good opportunity for the company if Ford takes care of the pricing system. In addition to this, the demand for high technology cars is increasing hence the company need to prioritise innovation for product development. The problems related to oil diminution in the world is increasing hence the demand for vehicles run with alternative fuel have incised. Therefore, the company needs to address this issue for increasing its sales. Conclusion: Therefore, it can be concluded that Ford is one of the leading brand in the automobile industry which has a great experiences of business for a long time. There are numerous opportunities open for the company as the demand of cars is sharply increasing in different countries and the company gets support from its different stakeholders also. However, technological advancements need to be incorporated in the products which will help the company to penetrate more markets and gain competitive edge from its competitors. References: Abrol, D., Prajapati, P. and Singh, N., 2017. Globalization of the Indian pharmaceutical industry: implications for innovation.Institutions and Economies, pp.327-365. Al Ariss, A. and Sidani, Y., 2016. Comparative international human resource management: Future research directions.Human Resource Management Review,26(4), pp.352-358. Baker, C.R., 2015. Organizational change at Ford Motor Company in the face of international financial crisis.Recherches en Sciences de Gestion, (5), pp.23-35. Bayraktar, A. and Oly Ndubisi, N., 2014. The role of organizational mindfulness in firms globalization and global market performance.Journal of Research in Marketing and Entrepreneurship,16(1), pp.26-46. Bloomfield, G.T., 2017. The world automotive industry in transition. InRestructuring the global automobile industry(pp. 19-60). Routledge. Bowen, H.P., Baker, H.K. and Powell, G.E., 2015. Globalization and diversification strategy: A managerial perspective.Scandinavian Journal of Management,31(1), pp.25-39. Ford.com (2018).Ford New Cars, Trucks, SUVs, Crossovers Hybrids | Vehicles Built Just for You | Ford.com. [online] Ford.com. Available at: https://www.ford.com/ [Accessed 25 Apr. 2018]. Ihlen, . and Roper, J., 2014. Corporate reports on sustainability and sustainable development:We have arrived.Sustainable development,22(1), pp.42-51. Lynch, F.R., 2017.The diversity machine: The drive to change the white male workplace. Routledge. Qi, W.A.N.G., 2018. A Study about Gene of Succession of Ford Motor Company Based on Grounded Theory.DEStech Transactions on Economics, Business and Management, (icssed). Russell, J., 2016. Inside the Ford?UAW Transformation: Pivotal Events in Valuing Work and Delivering Results, by Joel Cutcher?Gershenfeld, Dan Brooks and Martin Mulloy. MIT Press, London, 2015, 408 pp., ISBN: 9780262029162, 20.95, hardback.British Journal of Industrial Relations,54(4), pp.875-877. Saniee, I., Kamat, S., Prakash, S. and Weldon, M., 2017. Will productivity growth return in the new digital era? An analysis of the potential impact on productivity of the fourth industrial revolution.Bell Labs Technical Journal. Weiss, R.P., 2014. Corporate Security at Ford Motor Company: From the Great War to the Cold War. InCorporate Security in the 21st Century(pp. 17-38). Palgrave Macmillan, London. Wood, D.J., Logsdon, J.M., Lewellyn, P.G. and Davenport, K.S., 2015.Global Business Citizenship: A Transformative Framework for Ethics and Sustainable Capitalism: A Transformative Framework for Ethics and Sustainable Capitalism. Routledge.

Studying English Language Essay Example

Studying English Language Essay 1. Studying English language in an English-speaking country is the best but not the only way to learn the language. Do you agree or disagree with this statement. Some people believe that the students have to go abroad to study English while other people claim that beside learning English in an English-speaking country, there are a number of ways to study this language. I am strongly persuaded by the latter idea by the following reasons. First of all, it cannot be denied that learning English in an English-speaking country have many advantages. While overseas, students will have opportunities to practice listening and speaking with British people, which is conducive to the development in using language. Moreover, by dint of living in foreign countries, students can also experience the culture first-hand (have first-hand experience in foreign culture), which is a great help when trying to understand the language. For example, living with the native family will provide the students opportunities to discover about new cultures and customs. Besides this, if student attend language full time, teachers will be native speakers. In that case, not only will student’ speaking and listening skills improve but the attention can be given to develop reading and writing skills. However, the fact has shown that, most students in non-English-speaking countries often study English at secondary schools, sometimes at universities. Although the spoken English is not usually of a very high standard, the knowledge in grammar is often quite advanced, which will be good basics to perfect language ability in the future. It is obvious that the more technical science upgraded the more ways students can approach the knowledge worldwide without going abroad. We will write a custom essay sample on Studying English Language specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Studying English Language specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Studying English Language specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Equally important, learning English basics at secondary school is much less stressful than studying language while overseas. The statistics have shown that students’ living at home does not have to worry about troubles such as finding accommodation, paying for their study and living cost and trying to survive in a foreign country where day to day the living course much stress. In brief, while going abroad is a good way to approach the native language, studying at home also become more and more useful to enhance the English abilities especially in the basic skills.